12–16 Feb 2024
EPN Campus
Europe/Paris timezone

Contribution List

58 out of 58 displayed
Export to PDF
  1. Dr Dina Schneidman (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
    12/02/2024, 13:40

    Recent progress in protein structure prediction significantly enhanced integrative structure modeling of large macromolecular assemblies by providing improved structural coverage for individual proteins and protein-protein interactions. However, direct prediction of large protein assemblies remains a challenge. I will introduce CombFold, a hierarchical and combinatorial assembly algorithm...

    Go to contribution page
  2. Justas Dapkunas (Vilnius University)
    12/02/2024, 14:05

    To perform their functions, proteins frequently interact with other proteins and nucleic acids. Detailed information on these interactions can be obtained from the three-dimensional structures of the corresponding protein-protein or protein-nucleic acid complexes. Since the experimental structure determination is often tedious and expensive, computational structure prediction methods are...

    Go to contribution page
  3. Dr Anila Sebastian (Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.)
    12/02/2024, 14:30

    Studying specificity in protein–glycosaminoglycan recognition with umbrella sampling

    Abstract
    Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) with repeating disaccharide units intricately engage with proteins, playing a crucial role in the spatial organization of the extracellular matrix and the transduction of biological signals in...

    Go to contribution page
  4. Matthieu Montes (Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers)
    12/02/2024, 14:55

    Molecular visualization is a critical task usually performed by structural biologists and bioinformaticians to aid three processes that are essential in science and fundamental to understand structural molecular biology: synthesis, analysis and communication [1].
    Here we present VTX, a molecular visualization software that includes a real-time high-performance molecular graphics engine...

    Go to contribution page
  5. Frederic Cazals (Inria)
    12/02/2024, 15:50

    Generating large amplitude conformational changes of complex biomolecules remains a challenge. This talk will review recent work on this problem, based on novel insights on loop closure techniques coupling kinematic models in dihedral angle spaces and MCMC sampling techniques of the Hit-and-Run type. Along the way, I will discuss connections with density of states calculations and...

    Go to contribution page
  6. Dr Kliment Olechnovic (CNRS Laboratoire Jean Kuntzmann, Grenoble)
    12/02/2024, 16:15

    Given a molecular structure, it can be represented as a set of atomic balls, each ball having a van der Waals radius corresponding to the atom type. A ball can be assigned a region of space that contains all the points that are closer (or equally close) to that ball than to any other. Such a region is called a Voronoi cell and the partitioning of space into Voronoi cells is called Voronoi...

    Go to contribution page
  7. Alisa Khramushin (EPFL)
    12/02/2024, 16:40

    In recent years, computational protein engineering has become instrumental in developing drugs and therapies, especially with the rise of machine learning-based methods, that pushed the performance of such tools to a new level of accuracy. Despite the progress, such approaches still present limitations in terms of robustness and complexity of the design objectives they can accomplish. Two of...

    Go to contribution page
  8. Mathilde Carpentier (SU - MNH - CNRS)
    12/02/2024, 17:05

    The number of known folds is limited to a few thousand and this number is surprisingly low, several orders of magnitude lower than the number of sequences in the biosphere. Biological or physical constraints may considerably limit the repertoire of folds. In this case, structural convergence should be frequent. However, several studies showed that distribution in proteomes may be a global...

    Go to contribution page
  9. Dr Slavica Jonic (CNRS & Sorbonne University, Paris)
    12/02/2024, 17:30

    The elucidation of different conformations of biomolecular complexes is the key to understand the molecular mechanisms behind the biological functions of the complexes and the key to novel drug discovery. Single-particle cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM) allows 3D reconstruction of multiple conformations of purified biomolecular complexes from their 2D images. Cryo electron tomography...

    Go to contribution page
  10. Juan Cortés (LAAS-CNRS)
    13/02/2024, 08:10

    Proteins can have very different architectures, generally involving a concatenation of relatively rigid domains and flexible regions. Indeed, many proteins in eukaryotes, prokaryotes and viruses are composed of several domains connected by linkers, and flexible tails are also frequently found at the termini of rigid domains. Besides, flexible loops connecting secondary structure elements...

    Go to contribution page
  11. Prof. Nathalie Reuter (University of Bergen)
    13/02/2024, 08:35

    Peripheral membrane proteins (PMPs) are soluble proteins that bind transiently to the surface of cell membranes. Having the ability to exist in both a soluble and a membrane-bound form their membrane-binding region is constrained to retain a fine balance of polar and hydrophobic character, which makes it difficult to distinguish it from the rest of their surface. As a result peripheral...

    Go to contribution page
  12. Edoardo Sarti (Inria)
    13/02/2024, 09:00

    The decomposition of a biomolecular complex into domains is an important step to investigate biological functions, and is also relevant to ease structure determination. A successful approach to do so is the SPECTRUS algorithm, which provides a segmentation based on spectral clustering applied to a graph coding inter-atomic fluctuations derived from an elastic network model. We present a...

    Go to contribution page
  13. Hugo van Ingen (Utrecht University)
    13/02/2024, 09:25

    Histone chaperones play a crucial role in regulating the assembly and disassembly of chromatin. Our lab recently reported a novel chaperone binding mode in which histone chaperone APLF single-handedly assembled the histone complexes H2A-H2B and H3-H4 into the histone octamer. The chaperone domain of APLF consists of a short (~60 aa) intrinsically disordered, highly acidic domain (AD). As we...

    Go to contribution page
  14. Therese Malliavin (Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Theoriques)
    13/02/2024, 10:20

    The continuous development of the methods for the protein structure prediction was taking advantage from the precious experimental information obtained by structural biology as well as by sequencing of multiple organisms. Indeed, the general developed pipeline is based on determining conformations of protein fragments, and then using multiple sequence alignments to obtain long-range distances...

    Go to contribution page
  15. Barak Raveh (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
    13/02/2024, 10:45

    The Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) is one of the larger macromolecular complexes in eukaryotic cells. The NPC facilitates rapid and selective transport between the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Existing models of transport do not provide quantitative mechanistic explanations of how some key emergent properties such as the rapid transport rates of molecules as large as ribosomal units and viral...

    Go to contribution page
  16. Chantal Prévost (CNRS et univ Paris Cité)
    13/02/2024, 11:10

    Protein oligomers can modify their overall architecture in response to changes in the environment, such as ion concentration and composition, the presence of small ligands or mechanic stress. These changes may involve small variations in the subunit-subunit interface which can lead to important changes in the overall shape due to multiplication effect. They may also involve large interface...

    Go to contribution page
  17. Ivan Gushchin (Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology)
    13/02/2024, 11:35

    Rotary ATPases are multisubunit enzyme complexes that couple synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP molecules with transport of ions across a membrane. Their transmembrane part includes a homo- or a heterooligomer of c subunits called a c-ring, with a patch of several lipids confined inside it. Little is known about this patch; it is usually not well resolved in experimental structures, but it is...

    Go to contribution page
  18. Gunnar Jeschke (ETH Zürich)
    13/02/2024, 13:45

    AlphaFold2 predictions for the human proteome reveal that the great majority of all human proteins contain intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) or do not cotnain a folded domain at all. The structure of such proteins must be represented by an ensemble of conformers. However, most experimental techniques provide ensemble-average restraints, which do not contain direct information on width of...

    Go to contribution page
  19. Isabelle Broutin (université Paris Cité)
    13/02/2024, 14:10

    Bacterial infections remain a major public concern due to the accelerated increase in the appearance of antibiotic resistance. Among the different mechanisms used by bacteria to resist to antibiotics, the active efflux plays a major role. In Gram-negative bacteria, this is achieved by tripartite efflux pumps that form a macromolecular assembly spanning both membranes of the cellular wall, the...

    Go to contribution page
  20. Gabor Papai (INSERM)
    13/02/2024, 14:35

    Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) stands out as a widely utilized technique for elucidating the structures of macromolecular proteins. This method involves capturing projections of protein specimens embedded in thin, amorphous ice, preserving them within the vacuum of an electron microscope. The resulting structure emerges from the averaging of thousands of particle images, revealing...

    Go to contribution page
  21. Rémi Vuillemot (LJK, Université Grenoble Alpes, France)
    13/02/2024, 15:00

    Cryo-Electron Microscopy (cryo-EM) allows conformational studies of macromolecular complexes in their close-to-native state, essential for understanding their working mechanisms and for structure-based drug development. However, deciphering continuous conformational transitions of macromolecules, through the main cryo-EM processing techniques, Single Particle Analysis (SPA) and cryo-Electron...

    Go to contribution page
  22. Masaaki Sugiyama (Kyoto University, Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science)
    13/02/2024, 15:55

    Over the past five years, structural biology has undergone a significant progress. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded in 2017 to the developers of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) marked a milestone, and the rapid progress and widespread adoption of this technique have demonstrated that the precise structural analysis of biomacromolecules is not limited to crystallography or solution...

    Go to contribution page
  23. Beatrice CAVIGLIA (Universite' Paris Cite', University of Perugia)
    13/02/2024, 16:20

    Life has adapted to extreme conditions on Earth. One of the most striking evidences of adaptation to extreme environments are bacteria that are capable of thriving in a vast temperature range, from below 0° C in glacial waters to above 100° C in deep-sea hydrothermal vents. It is known that the individual molecular components of these organisms, exhibit enhanced stability and resistance to the...

    Go to contribution page
  24. Dr Maria Marcaida (EPFL)
    13/02/2024, 16:45

    During this seminar, two experimental structural biology projects will be discussed illustrating current challenges and limitations in the field. The first will show how sequence identity may fail in predicting the protein structure and function. The second deals with investigating protein-protein interactions experimentally with the aim of creating small molecule inhibitors that block such...

    Go to contribution page
  25. Ambroise Desfosses (CNRS- IBS)
    13/02/2024, 17:40

    Integrative structural biology of cell extracts bridges the gap between the high resolution structural characterisation of highly purified, isolated biomolecules and in situ electron tomography. This booming technique combines mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) of fractionated cell extracts to quantitatively and structurally characterise endogenous...

    Go to contribution page
  26. Amina Gaffour
    13/02/2024, 18:05

    To acquire a better understanding of how proteins work at the molecular level, it is crucial to understand their structural characteristics. Various techniques have been developed to achieve this, such as computer-based methods for calculating and predicting NMR measurements including the spin-spin coupling constants (SSCCs). Multi-scale calculations combining molecular dynamics simulations...

    Go to contribution page
  27. Hayden FISHER (ESRF)
    13/02/2024, 18:30

    The human IgG2 (hIgG2) isotype is unique in its ability to undergo redox based shuffling of its hinge disulfides. Previous work identified hIgG2 as the optimal isotype for mediating activation (agonism) of multiple tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF) members, with the hinge disulfides shown to be critical. CD40 is a co-stimulatory TNFRSF receptor that can be targeted using...

    Go to contribution page
  28. Sigrid Milles (Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V. (FMP))
    14/02/2024, 08:30

    Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) lack clearly defined structure and are therefore highly flexible and easily adaptable to different binding partners. This makes them important players in many biological processes, often with vital regulatory functions. Their dynamic features and broad range of interaction modes, however, render them difficult to study and analyzing their complexes...

    Go to contribution page
  29. Michael Bakker (Charles University)
    14/02/2024, 08:55

    Unraveling the mysteries of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins (IDPs) and Regions (IDRs) is one of the greatest challenges in the 21st century. The flexibility of these regions allow proteins to adopt vastly different conformations, allowing them to facilitate the binding and unbinding of vital activation sites. These regions, even in well-studied proteins such as the tumor...

    Go to contribution page
  30. Montserrat Soler Lopez (ESRF)
    14/02/2024, 09:20

    Respiratory complexes located in the internal membranes of our mitochondria are true macromolecular batteries: they couple the flow of electrons through clusters of metals and cofactors with a transfer of protons to create a gradient that provides the energy necessary for the ATP production and therefore to the nourishment of essential life processes. The first complex in the respiratory...

    Go to contribution page
  31. martin blackledge
    14/02/2024, 10:15

    Proteins are inherently dynamic, exhibiting conformational freedom on many timescales,[1] implicating structural rearrangements that play a major role in molecular interaction, thermodynamic stability and biological function. Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) represent extreme examples where flexibility defines molecular function. In spite of the ubiquitous presence of IDPs throughout...

    Go to contribution page
  32. Pau BERNADO (Centre de Biologie Structural (CBS-Montpellier))
    14/02/2024, 10:40

    Homorepeats, repetitive sequences inserted in disordered proteins, play fundamental roles in biology and mutations in these low-complexity regions are linked to several neurodegenerative and developmental diseases. Despite their relevance, the structural characterization and modelling of these proteins remain challenging. From an experimental perspective, the severe signal overlap of their NMR...

    Go to contribution page
  33. Jean-Luc Pellequer (IBS)
    14/02/2024, 11:05

    Understanding the molecular and cellular function of biological molecules requires an accurate perception of their functional assemblies. The term "functional" refers to the actual structure of the bioactive molecule: it includes, but is not limited to, oligomerization, molecular partners, and their multiscale dynamics. Achieving such a functional goal requires a combination of techniques that...

    Go to contribution page
  34. Marc Lensink (CNRS)
    14/02/2024, 14:15
    Talk
  35. Daisuke Kihara (Purdue University)
    14/02/2024, 15:00
    Talk

    Our group, Kiharalab, participated in both the prediction and scoring stages for complex targets. We combined three components in our pipeline, DistPepFold [1], AFSample [2], and a consensus-based score called ranksum we developed for our LZerD protein docking program [3]. For peptide docking, we used our new approach, DistPepFold. DistPepFold improves protein-peptide complex docking using an...

    Go to contribution page
  36. Juan Fernandez-Recio (ICVV-CSIC and BSC)
    14/02/2024, 16:15
    Talk

    We have participated, both as predictors and as scorers, in all proposed targets of the 8th CAPRI edition. Here we will focus on the 11 purely CAPRI targets, that is, excluding the CASP-CAPRI joint rounds 46, 50 and 54, already evaluated and discussed in the respective CASP meetings, and the 4 targets in round 51 related to COVID19, with no available structure for evaluation. These 11 targets...

    Go to contribution page
  37. Dima Kozakov (Stony Brook University)
    14/02/2024, 16:45
    Talk

    In the latest CAPRI round our group used a combination of Alphafold-Multimer (AFM), the ClusPro webserver for docking, and Molecular Dynamics based sampling to refine models for small targets. Assembly prediction was based on a two-stage methodology, in which we first generate an ensemble of initial models using AlphaFold-Multimer using standard protocol for MSA generation. We stop the...

    Go to contribution page
  38. Guillaume Brysbaert (CNRS University of Lille)
    14/02/2024, 17:15
    Talk

    Massive sampling with AlphaFold-multimer(1,2) showed impressive results for structural prediction of macromolecular assemblies at CASP15-CAPRI(3). Generating a very large number of predictions (>1000) and pushing their diversity by playing with the neural network model versions, the number of recycle steps, the use of templates or not and the activation of the dropout in the Evoformer and in...

    Go to contribution page
  39. Lucien Krapp (Laboratory for Biomolecular Modeling, EPFL)
    14/02/2024, 17:45
    Talk

    In the field of structural biology, predicting protein interactions and designing sequences based on backbone scaffolds remain pivotal yet challenging tasks. Built on the same deep learning architectural framework, Protein Structure Transformer (PeSTo) and its derivative, CARBonAra, address these challenges. PeSTo employs geometric transformers to proficiently predict diverse protein binding...

    Go to contribution page
  40. Ezgi Karaca (Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, DEU)
    15/02/2024, 09:00
    Talk

    In CASP15, 87 predictors submitted around 11,000 models on 41 assembly targets. The community demonstrated exceptional performance in overall fold and interface contact prediction, achieving an impressive success rate of 90% (compared to 31% in CASP14). This remarkable accomplishment is largely due to the incorporation of DeepMind’s AF2-Multimer approach into custom-built prediction pipelines....

    Go to contribution page
  41. Ora Schueler-Furman (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
    15/02/2024, 09:30
    Talk

    Since the last CAPRI meeting, much has happened in the modeling field. Deep Learning (DL) has revolutionized structure prediction, and we are only beginning to grasp the fruits, as well as the new challenges uncovered in this new era.
    I will describe different approaches that we developed and applied to address CAPRI challenges, and how they helped us shape and improve our ability to model,...

    Go to contribution page
  42. Dr Marco Giulini (Utrecht University), Dr Victor Reys (Utrecht University)
    15/02/2024, 10:00
    Talk

    The HADDOCK team have participated as human and webserver predictor and/or scorer in last CAPRI rounds (47-55), mainly relying on the use of our integrative modelling software HADDOCK[1] which is able to use user-provided information to guide the docking process. An important element of HADDOCK is its scoring function, computed from the weighted sum of 4 energetical terms (VdW, Electrostatics,...

    Go to contribution page
  43. Elodie Laine
    15/02/2024, 11:00
    Talk

    Beyond determining the 3D arrangement of interacting protein partners, assessing the impact of sequence variations on binding affinity and specificity is of utmost importance. I will present two methods we developed to address this question. The first method, DLA-Mutation [1], relies on geometric deep learning for predicting mutation-induced binding affinity changes. It exploits and contrasts...

    Go to contribution page
  44. Shoshana Wodak (VIB-VUB Center doe Structural Biooogy, Brussels Belgium)
    15/02/2024, 11:30
    Talk
  45. Shan Chang (Jiangsu University of Technology)
    15/02/2024, 14:00
    Talk

    Protein-RNA interactions and recognition are essential in gene expression, regulation of transcription, and other biological processes. Prediction of protein and RNA is also a new challenge category for CAPRI and CASP. In this work, we proposed a multistage docking protocol called CoDockPR, which integrates the shape complementarity, knowledge-based scoring functions, and interface similarity...

    Go to contribution page
  46. XIaoqin Zou (University of Missouri - Columbia)
    15/02/2024, 14:30
    Talk

    Protein-DNA interactions play a significant role in biological processes and drug design owing to their prevalence. Computational methods for predicting protein-DNA complex structures serve as a valuable alternative to experimental methods, which, although more accurate, are also time-consuming and resource-intensive. The established framework for predicting protein-protein complex structures...

    Go to contribution page
  47. Rita Banciul (Vilnius University), Justas Dapkunas (Vilnius University)
    15/02/2024, 15:00
    Talk

    Understanding the functions of protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid complexes relies on the knowledge of their 3D structures that can either be solved experimentally or predicted computationally. While AlphaFold has revolutionized protein structure prediction, challenges remain, particularly in modeling antibody-antigen interactions, protein-nucleic acid complexes, and proteins lacking...

    Go to contribution page
  48. Yang Shen (Texas A&M University)
    15/02/2024, 16:15
    Talk

    In this talk I will introduce our recent works on machine learning for protein-ligand interactions, including explainable prediction of protein-ligand binding affinity and structure-based de novo ligand design.

    First, as deep learning methods for modeling protein-ligand interactions are increasingly improving their accuracy, their interpretability is often under-explored. We had...

    Go to contribution page
  49. José Márquez (EMBL Grenoble)
    15/02/2024, 16:45
    Talk
  50. Grisell Diaz Leines (EMBL-EBI)
    16/02/2024, 09:00
    Talk

    Macromolecular complexes play a crucial role in almost all biological functions in living cells. Elucidating structural features in proteins is essential to understanding their underlying functions and binding activity. With the rapid accumulation of protein-structure data through AI methods and experimental techniques, such as cryo-electron microscopy, there is a growing demand for efficient...

    Go to contribution page
  51. Ivan Gushchin (Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology)
    16/02/2024, 09:30
    Talk

    Rotary ATP synthases are large enzyme complexes present in every living cell. They consist of a transmembrane and a soluble domain, each comprising multiple subunits. The transmembrane part contains an oligomeric rotor ring (c-ring), whose stoichiometry defines the ratio between the number of synthesized ATP molecules and the number of ions transported through the membrane. Here, we present...

    Go to contribution page
  52. Dr Daniel Celis Garza (CCP4, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, UK)
    16/02/2024, 10:30
    Talk

    The understanding of biochemical processes and the machinery of life hinges on comprehending the structural aspects of macromolecular interactions. This requires a systematic approach to analysing the vast manifold of macromolecular associations, or complexes, typically determined from crystallographic or electron microscopy experiments. Specific points of interest include similarity...

    Go to contribution page
  53. Brian Pierce (University of Maryland)
    16/02/2024, 11:00
    Talk

    The Pierce group has utilized a combination of AlphaFold and traditional docking methods, including Rosetta and ZDOCK, to model protein complexes in recent CAPRI and CASP/CAPRI rounds. This has led to success for several challenging targets, as well as useful lessons learned for prospective modeling efforts. Our group has been particularly focused on the utilization and adaptation of AlphaFold...

    Go to contribution page
  54. Sri Appasamy (Protein Data Bank in Europe, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI))
    Poster

    Macromolecular complexes are key functional components in nearly all biological processes, and achieving an atomic-level understanding of them is crucial for unravelling their molecular mechanisms. The Protein Data Bank (PDB) is the primary worldwide repository of experimentally determined macromolecular structures, offering valuable insights into the dynamics, conformations, and functional...

    Go to contribution page
  55. Sudeep Sarma (Johns Hopkins University)
    Poster

    Computational design of peptides that can (a) recognize/bind to specific protein interfaces and (b) self-assemble into nano-scale architectures such as β-sheet-based fibrils (amyloid) have potential applications in healthcare and advanced biomaterial fabrication. Screening sequence space via experiments to discover peptides that bind to proteins and self-assemble is challenging, although some...

    Go to contribution page
  56. Mr Lee-Shin Chu (Johns Hopkins University)
    Poster

    Traditional protein-protein docking algorithms often rely on extensive candidate sampling and subsequent re-ranking. However, these steps are time-consuming, limiting their applicability in scenarios requiring high-throughput complex structure prediction, such as structure-based virtual screening. The advent of deep learning methods has brought acceleration to the docking process, leveraging...

    Go to contribution page
  57. Elena Alvarez Sanchez (Nantes Université, US2B, CNRS, UMR6286 & Affilogic, Nantes, France)
    Poster

    Sac7d is a 7kDa protein belonging to the class of the small chromosomal proteins
    from archeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. Sac7d was discovered in 1974 in Yellowtone
    National Parks geysers, and studied extensively since then for its remarkable
    stability at large pH and temperature ranges. Sac7d binds to DNA minor groove to
    protect DNA from these extreme conditions by increasing its melting...

    Go to contribution page
  58. Ambroise Desfosses (CNRS-IBS)
    Poster

    Integrative structural biology of cell extracts bridges the gap between the high resolution structural characterisation of highly purified, isolated biomolecules and in situ electron tomography. This booming technique combines mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) of fractionated cell extracts to quantitatively and structurally characterise endogenous...

    Go to contribution page